Types of Synthesis

Subtractive

Subtractive synthesis is a method of sound synthesis in which partials of an audio signal (often one rich in harmonics) are attenuated by a filter to alter the timbre of the sound. The subtractive method is commonly used in analog synthesis. It is also possible to subtractively synthesize sounds in digital synthesizers.

Examples

Additive

Additive synthesis is a sound synthesis technique that creates timbre by adding sine waves together.

FM

Granular

Wavetable

Physical Modeling

Vector Synthesis

Sample-Based